C# 编写webserver

modular-2 Edge 的baseservice 可以接收windows 系统下的C# 编写的APP，编写时要使用一个简单的webserver。这只需要使用。NET 中的HttpListener；就可以完成了。

   将网页放置在debug 目录中，包括了 views，css，js，font和images 几个目录。这个测试软件中包括了POST 语句的json 格式，我们使用了newtonsoft.json 库，可以使用VS 中的NUget 安装到项目中。

program.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;
using System.IO;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
namespace webserver
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            HttpListener httpListener;
            httpListener = new HttpListener();
            httpListener.AuthenticationSchemes = AuthenticationSchemes.Anonymous;
            httpListener.Prefixes.Add("http://127.0.0.1:3100/");
            Console.WriteLine("C# web server example");
            httpListener.Start();

            new Thread(new ThreadStart(delegate {
                try
                {
                    loop(httpListener);
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    httpListener.Stop();
                }
            })).Start();
        }
        public static string GetRequestPostData(HttpListenerRequest request)
        {
            if (!request.HasEntityBody)
            {
                return null;
            }
            using (System.IO.Stream body = request.InputStream) // here we have data
            {
                using (System.IO.StreamReader reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(body, request.ContentEncoding))
                {
                    return reader.ReadToEnd();
                }
            }
        }
        public class vResult
        {
            [JsonProperty("status")]
            public string Status { get; set; }
            [JsonProperty("value")]
            public int Value { get; set; }
        }
        public class jsonRPCReponse
        {
            [JsonProperty("result")]
            public vResult Result { get; set; }
            [JsonProperty("id")]
            public int ID { get; set; }
        }
        private static void loop(HttpListener httpListener)
        {
            while (true)
            {
                HttpListenerContext context = httpListener.GetContext();
                HttpListenerRequest hRequest = context.Request;
                HttpListenerResponse hResponse = context.Response;
               
                if (hRequest.HttpMethod == "POST")
                {
                    string path = hRequest.RawUrl;
                    string[] detail = path.Split('/');
                    Console.WriteLine("POST"+detail[2]);
                    string message = GetRequestPostData(hRequest);
                    Console.WriteLine(message);
                    JObject requestjson = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(message);
                    string methodName = requestjson["method"].ToString();
                    jsonRPCReponse rpcresponse = new jsonRPCReponse();
                    vResult rpcresult = new vResult();
                    rpcresult.Status = methodName;
                    rpcresult.Value = 0;
                    rpcresponse.Result = rpcresult;
                    rpcresponse.ID= Convert.ToInt16(requestjson["id"]);
                    string resMessage = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(rpcresponse);
                    Console.WriteLine(resMessage);
                    byte[] res = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(resMessage);
                    hResponse.OutputStream.Write(res, 0, res.Length);
                    hResponse.OutputStream.Close();
                }
                else if (hRequest.HttpMethod == "GET")
                {                 
                    Console.WriteLine("GET:" + hRequest.RawUrl);
                    string path = hRequest.RawUrl;
                    string[] detail = path.Split('/');
                    string filetype = detail[1];
                  if ((filetype.CompareTo("views")==0)||
                      (filetype.CompareTo("css")==0) ||
                      (filetype.CompareTo("font") == 0) ||
                      (filetype.CompareTo("js") == 0) ||
                      (filetype.CompareTo("images")==0)  
                      )
                        {
                        Console.WriteLine("valid");
                           if (filetype.CompareTo("views") == 0)
                               filetype = "html";
                           if (filetype.CompareTo("images") == 0)
                           {
                               Console.WriteLine("image/" + Path.GetExtension(detail[2]));
                               hResponse.ContentType = "image/"+ Path.GetExtension(detail[2]);
                           }
                           else
                               hResponse.ContentType = "text/" + filetype + ";charset=utf-8";
                        string filename = detail[2];
                        int index;
                        if (filetype.CompareTo("font") == 0)
                        {
                            index = detail[2].IndexOf('?');
                            filename = detail[2].Substring(0,index);
                            Console.WriteLine(filename);
                        }
                        Console.WriteLine("text/" + filetype + ";charset=utf-8");
                        Console.WriteLine("file Name"+ "./" + detail[1] + "/" +filename);
                        if (File.Exists("./" + detail[1] + "/" + filename))
                        {
                            FileStream fileStream = File.OpenRead("./" + detail[1] + "/" + filename);
                            int bufferSize = 1024;
                            byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
                            int bytesRead = 0;
                            while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize)) != 0)
                            {
                                hResponse.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                            } // end while
                        } else
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("file not found");
                        }
                    }
                    hResponse.OutputStream.Close();
                }
            }

          //  httpListener.Close();
        }
    }
}

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>modular-2 system setup</title>
  <link href="/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
  <link href="/css/bootstrap-switch.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
  <link href="/css/default.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
  <link href="/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
  <script src="/js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script>
   <script src="/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
   <script src="/js/bootstrap-switch.min.js"></script> 
   
   <style>
       .led {
        margin: 5px; 
     background-color: blue;
     width:15px;
     height:15px;
     display:inline-block;
   } 
   </style>
   <script>
   function post_it()
   {
   var jsonrpc={
    "method":"digitalOur.write",
    "pin":1,
    "value":1
  }
  console.log(jsonrpc);
$.ajax({ 
      type : "POST", 
      url : "/api/request", 
      data : JSON.stringify(jsonrpc), 
      contentType : "application/json", 
      dataType : "json", 
      complete:function(data) { 
        console.log(data.responseJSON);  
  
      } 
    }); 
   }
   </script>
  </head>

 <body class="container">
   <!-- Image and text -->
   <nav class="navbar fixed-top  navbar-default ">
      <a class="nav-link" href="http://192.168.31.98:2019/home/views/index.html"><i class="icon-home icon-2x "> </i>主页</a>
      <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">C# based App</a>
      <a class="nav-link  pull-right" href="http://localhost:9100/views/gpio_setup.html"><i class="icon-cogs icon-2x"> </i>设置</a>
    </nav>
    <button  class="btn btn-primary btn-lg " onclick="post_it()" >POST Test</button>
   
</div>

  </body>
  </html>

该程序在VS2017 上调试成功。下一篇博文介绍websocket-sharp 建立websocket 接口的方法